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  • The Great Mental Models, Volume 1: General Thinking Concepts (The Great Mental Models Series)

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The Great Mental Models, Volume 1: General Thinking Concepts (The Great Mental Models Series)

4.4 out of 5 stars (4,590)

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Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast.

This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you.

Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields.

Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back.

The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results.

Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity.

This book will teach you how to:

  • Avoid blind spots when looking at problems.
  • Find non-obvious solutions.
  • Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes.
  • Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses,
… and more.

The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.
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From the Publisher

TRAIN YOUR BRAIN with the complete series of THE GREAT MENTAL MODELS by Shane Parrish
Vol 1
Vol 2
Vol 3
Vol 4
Subject Matter General Thinking Concepts Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Systems and Mathematics Economics and Art
Concepts include… The Map vs. The Territory, Second-Order Effects, Occam's Razor Leverage, Inertia, Activation Energy Compounding, Regression to the Mean, Law of Diminishing Returns Creative Destruction, Representation, Genre
Page length 208 400 384 416
Illustrations throughout x x x x
New material Fully revised and updated Fully revised and updated Fully revised and updated Brand new volume with never-before-seen content

Editorial Reviews

Review

“I’m really glad this exists in the world and I can see that I will be recommending it often.”
— Matt Mullenweg, co-founder of WordPress, founder and CEO of Automattic


“If you’ve read Charlie Munger’s Almanack this is the book you deeply crave in its wake. … Learn the big ideas from the big disciplines and you’ll be able to twist and turn problems in interesting ways at unprecedented speeds. … You owe yourself this book.”
— Simon Eskildsen


“This is what non-fiction books should aspire to be like. Informative, concise, universal, practical, visual, sharing stories and examples for context. Definitely, a must-read if you’re into universal multi-disciplinary thinking.”
— Carl Rannaberg


“I can truly say it is one of the best books I’ve ever had the pleasure of getting lost in. I loved the book and the challenges to conventional wisdom and thinking it presents.”
— Rod Berryman


“Want to learn? Read This! This should be a standard text for high school and university students.”
— Code Cubitt

About the Author

Shane Parrish is the author of the New York Times bestseller Clear Thinking. He is an entrepreneur and wisdom seeker behind the popular website Farnam Street, where he focuses on turning timeless insights into action. His work has been featured in nearly every major publication, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Economist. His weekly newsletter, Brain Food, has captivated the minds of over half a million subscribers worldwide and his podcast, The Knowledge Project, is one of the most popular in the world.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Portfolio
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ October 15, 2024
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 208 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0593719972
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0593719978
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.75 x 0.74 x 8.5 inches
  • Book 1 of 4 ‏ : ‎ The Great Mental Models
  • Best Sellers Rank: #22,734 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 out of 5 stars (4,590)

About the authors

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Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
4,590 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book valuable for presenting mental models and appreciate its readability for sharpening thinking skills. Moreover, the book provides great frameworks for everyday life through real examples. However, the depth of content receives mixed feedback, with some praising it as an excellent overview while others find it not in-depth enough. Additionally, the writing style gets mixed reviews, with several customers describing it as poorly written.
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69 customers mention content, 57 positive, 12 negative
Customers find the content of the book valuable and insightful, providing an assortment of important thinking concepts, with one customer noting it offers a good overview of how to make better decisions.
A great book, short and to the point....Read more
...It is thought provoking and is giving me lenses to think about the world around me and decisions I and others make!Read more
Exact and to the point. Useful information that gives new perspective and insight. Excellent examples to illustrate and clarify the subjects.Read more
...Excellent and very much needed written work on how to apply mental models to thinking about and solving life’s problems as quickly as possible...Read more
41 customers mention readability, 34 positive, 7 negative
Customers find the book interesting and easy to read, particularly for sharpening thinking skills, with one customer noting it should be recommended reading at school.
Great read. Even if much of it is not new to you, you will learn how to make these points with greater clarityRead more
...A good read and I would definitely recommend it to people who would like to know the process of making better decisions.Read more
A fun read with a perfect balance of anecdotes from history to showcase the mental models presented. Short and easy read....Read more
...Unless you are an expert, it’s worth reading and keeping it handy. Where it could have been better is mostly when Shane writes examples....Read more
25 customers mention useful examples, 24 positive, 1 negative
Customers find the book's examples helpful, particularly noting how they can be applied to everyday life. One customer describes it as a must-have reference tool.
...It's easy to ready with great examples. You will find this book will help you in most aspects of your life. In particular with problems solving....Read more
...This is the most accessible of the three books and very useful....Read more
Useful but a little bit shallow in writingRead more
Quick and good overview of how to make better decisions. Good examples and easy language....Read more
7 customers mention length, 5 positive, 2 negative
Customers appreciate the book's concise format, with one mentioning that chapters can be read in 5-10 minutes.
...Short and easy read. Will continue with the other volumes.Read more
...This is a good short book and should be recommended reading at school.Read more
...But the execution is simplistic, the text is short and the content reads like a short story, amidst a recommendation brochure....Read more
...Good examples and easy language. Chapters can be broken down in 5-10min reads so good rfor a break....Read more
9 customers mention depth of content, 5 positive, 4 negative
Customers have mixed opinions about the depth of content in the book, with some praising it as an excellent overview while others find it not in-depth enough.
This book is an easy read and contains very intelligent thoughts, explanations and guidance....Read more
Enjoyed this quick read immensely. While not indepth it's certainly a fine book and I would recommend researching any of the models that you are...Read more
Lots of good models, with references and explained well.Read more
...Munger, Daniel Kahneman et al, you’ll find this book to be a shallow summary of some of their most influential ideas. Worth skipping.Read more
7 customers mention writing style, 4 positive, 3 negative
Customers have mixed opinions about the writing style of the book, with several finding it poorly written.
Written concisely, the book gives specific examples to illustrate general ideas and patterns that many of us fall into....Read more
Poorly written, not very informative. The author is better suited for podcasting... not compelling or entertaining....Read more
...If you’ve ever read Robert Greene and enjoyed it, this is written in a similar style without the diabolical tone and effect....Read more
Very disappointing. This isn't just one of the worst-written books I've read, this would be bad even for a (free, unedited) blog.Read more
Cover bound upside down.
5 out of 5 stars
Cover bound upside down.
The content is great but my book came with the cover bound upside down. It's a tough sell to gift a book on problem sol ing models packaged this way. Please let me know when this is corrected so that I can order it as a gift.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Simple But Usable Advice
    Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2026
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    When you read these concepts you probably will not be surprised by the main ideas. However, the book does a good of fleahing out the details to make the concepts clear and memorable and proper caveats of when to use the ideas. Simple advice is usually easier to apply and stopping to actually use these precepts will improve your decision making.

    One person found this helpful
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  • 4 out of 5 stars
    Great intro to mental models for the layperson!
    Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2025
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    This book introduced several theories that, when simplified, allow us to think about things from different perspectives and allow for greater perspectives.

    This is my first time reading about Occam's Razor, Hanlon's Razor and while I have used inversion thinking in the past, it was simply something I did, but now I understand it and its reasoning. For the layperson who has not been exposed to these theories before, I found the book to be a great read. While sometimes a bit overly complicated, I appreciated that the author offered the philosopher's perspective on the theory and then offered a more modern-day example so one could take the idea and understand it in its simplified form. I gave it 4 stars only because I wish it was a tad bit more simplified and more straightforward for us non-philiosopher types who are simply looking to better understand how to approach the world we live in.

    4 people found this helpful
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  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Top 5
    Reviewed in the United States on December 22, 2022
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    This is in the top ten books I’ve read. I’m planning to buy several of these to gift to close friends. If you’re intrigued by the notion of thinking better—more effectively, more decisively, more confidently—this book is an accessible treasure trove of practical information. If you’ve ever read Robert Greene and enjoyed it, this is written in a similar style without the diabolical tone and effect. Further, the design of it and reasonable price makes it an all around win. Just love it. Highly recommended! — from a guy who has a personal library of over a thousand books and reluctantly tells people I like to read when they ask what I do for fun.

    17 people found this helpful
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  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Great Book, worth reading..
    Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2022
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    The book is great and it is worth pondering every single mental model he describes. You may already know some of them or even all of them but having it described and discussed before you sheds some lights on aspects of the model you may have ignored in your use of it. I was deeply enlightened by many of the book’s discussions. The use of stories of great men and women is well crafted in almost all discussions.

    The only complaint I have is the naturalistic viewpoint that is preached in some parts of the book. I believe the author fails to apply the very thing he’s advocating for when he does that: a rational analysis of what is said. Take the Sagan example and do it by yourself, he throws one phrase from a scientist in the air as if the phrase was a scientific argument, which is clearly not. Note that the phrase in question is so damaging that it has been used many times to discredit important recent scientific discoveries.

    Anyways, my 2 cents: focus on what the author do best and forget about his wandering into metaphysics.

    12 people found this helpful
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  • 3 out of 5 stars
    Redundant and not average person friendly. Overhyped.
    Reviewed in the United States on July 11, 2022
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    While some part of the content in this book is insightful and might be practical.

    But from my perspective, 40% of its content is redundant and could be simplified.

    The introduction chapter is redundant and hard for people to understand what is the focus.

    The correlation and causation chapter is not average person-friendly, and is hard to understand.

    but it could be improved from a math perspective.

    10 people found this helpful
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  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Life Changing!!!
    Reviewed in the United States on May 10, 2019
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    Excellent delivery by Shane.

    He has such great insights and the ability to communicate complex ideas in a such a way that anyone is able to benefit. I have been following Shane and reading his content on his blog Farnam Street for quite a few months now. I was first exposed to the Mental Models on Shanes blog and was absolutely blown away. ANYONE can benefit from this audiobook and the application if its contents.

    This audiobook will make you realize what you have been missing, help you to become a better problem solver, decision maker and provide overall clarity. It will supply you with the necessary tools in order to help you look at the world and the problems we encounter in multiple ways. Get ready for an eye opening experience.

    Thank you Shane for putting together this content. Can’t wait for Volume 2!!!!

    15 people found this helpful
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  • 4 out of 5 stars
    Assortment of some very important thinking frameworks.
    Reviewed in the United States on January 1, 2020
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    This book is a consolidation of the wonderful mental models that Farnam Street has learned over the years from its highly distinguished guests. The cover image does a perfect TL;DR on what the book really is - it is an assortment of important thinking concepts (frameworks) that you want:

    a) to be aware of, and

    b) keep handy to apply

    whenever you are thinking deeply about a problem or a life decision. It seems Shane Parrish has good motivations to assemble this because probably he is probably trying to teach all these models to his own kids.

    Note, I use the word assemble (with intention) because it is certainly an assembly book. The book does

    _not_ introduce some extensive new research or offer a brand new concept/model per se but rather is a nice consolidation of many important ideas in one single place -- the content is by no means author's original findings and they don't claim so either. Having said that, getting everything organized cohesively isn't easy at all, so kudos to them in my opinion. A clear read overall & definitely something to have in your bookshelf.

    3 people found this helpful
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  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Nothing new yet fantastically presented
    Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2025
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    The Great mental models give us a refresher on some models that most of us already know but reintroduces them in a way that just makes them click together

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Top reviews from other countries

  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Very good
    Reviewed in France on April 7, 2025
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    What a great book !

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  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Improve the way you think in the era of critical thinking
    Reviewed in the United Arab Emirates on April 16, 2024
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    The book introduces mental models and establishes a foundation for its future volumes.

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  • 2 out of 5 stars
    It didn't live up to expectations and the book quality is poor
    Reviewed in Poland on February 27, 2025
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    First of all, I am very disappointed with the quality of the second edition of the book I received from Amazon. It arrived in poor condition, appearing used with a worn cover, which has only deteriorated further over time. "The author thanks the publisher 'Cornerstone Press' in the acknowledgments, but in reality, there's nothing to thank them for. I can't remember the last time I encountered such poor quality in a book.

    From reviews I read, I am not the only one complaining about it.

    Speaking about the book itself, in my opinion, it didn't live to my expectations. There are a few mental models presented in the book. Some are explained really well some only shallowly. Compared to the book "Clear Thinking" it lacks a bit of depth and analysis.

    The book itself is 4/5 but due to the print quality the overall score drops to 2/5.

    It didn't live up to expectations and the book quality is poor
    It didn't live up to expectations and the book quality is poor
    It didn't live up to expectations and the book quality is poor
    2 out of 5 stars
    It didn't live up to expectations and the book quality is poor
    Reviewed in Poland on February 27, 2025

    First of all, I am very disappointed with the quality of the second edition of the book I received from Amazon. It arrived in poor condition, appearing used with a worn cover, which has only deteriorated further over time. "The author thanks the publisher 'Cornerstone Press' in the acknowledgments, but in reality, there's nothing to thank them for. I can't remember the last time I encountered such poor quality in a book.

    From reviews I read, I am not the only one complaining about it.

    Speaking about the book itself, in my opinion, it didn't live to my expectations. There are a few mental models presented in the book. Some are explained really well some only shallowly. Compared to the book "Clear Thinking" it lacks a bit of depth and analysis.

    The book itself is 4/5 but due to the print quality the overall score drops to 2/5.

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  • 1 out of 5 stars
    Poor quality
    Reviewed in Sweden on January 17, 2025
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    The book arrived in very poor condition . Would advise against buying the book fom this seller

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  • 5 out of 5 stars
    Good
    Reviewed in Germany on June 17, 2025
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    Mental tools, liked the read.

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