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If you are scraping this block for the prefixes that a AS originates, please use the data dumps in https://bgp.tools/kb/api and cache them

	Prefix	Description
	176.97.194.0/24	Bykov Roman Andreevich
	2a13:8e40::/36	-

---

Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB	✔	✔
	AS50509	Transroute.Net	✔	✔
	AS9002	RETN Limited	✔	✔
	AS29076	Citytelecom LLC	✔	✔
	AS202984	Team-Host (Chernyshov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich)	✔	✘
	AS31500	Global Network Management Inc	✔	✔
	AS1299	Arelion (fka. Telia Carrier)	✘	✔
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM	✔	✔

---

Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS210281	EcoConnect LLC	✔	✘
	AS57712	NPF SOFTVIDEO Ltd.	✔	✔
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB	✔	✔
	AS31500	Global Network Management Inc	✔	✔
	AS9002	RETN Limited	✔	✔
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM	✔	✔
	AS202984	Team-Host (Chernyshov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich)	✔	✘
	AS50509	Transroute.Net	✔	✔
	AS29076	Citytelecom LLC	✔	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✘
	AS1299	Arelion (fka. Telia Carrier)	✘	✔
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✔	✔
	AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✔	✔
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✔	✔
	AS25091	IP-Max SA	✔	✔
	AS8218	Zayo Europe	✔	✔
	AS3170	VeloxServ Communications Ltd	✔	✔
	AS6204	INTERKVM HOST SRL	✔	✔
	AS49418	NETSHIELD LTD	✔	✔
	AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✔	✔
	AS56655	Gigahost AS	✔	✔
	AS200052	Feral.io Ltd	✔	✘
	AS213922	Volta LLC	✔	✘
	AS62222	QuickSoft LLC	✔	✔
	AS62000	SERVERD SAS	✔	✘
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH	✔	✔
	AS9049	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"	✔	✘
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✔	✘
	AS215638	Cilix Limited	✔	✔
	AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✔	✔
	AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✔	✔
	AS42739	Hawe Telekom S.A. in Restructuring	✔	✔
	AS12400	Partner Communications Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS208972	GIBIRNet Iletisim	✔	✘
	AS213576	Robert Weir	✔	✘
	AS64289	Macarne.com	✔	✔
	AS61049	Exascale Ltd	✔	✘
	AS62255	BiMajLink d.o.o.	✔	✔
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✔	✔
	AS212477	RoyaleHosting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS16276	OVH SAS	✔	✔
	AS214749	James Cahill	✔	✔
	AS32590	Valve Corporation	✔	✔
	AS60171	AFR-IX TELECOM S.A.	✔	✔
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS211623	NAML B.V.	✔	✘
	AS207994	Blockchain Creek B.V.	✔	✘
	AS6206	Netrouting B.V.	✔	✔
	AS212027	PebbleHost Ltd	✔	✔
	AS41722	Miran Ltd.	✔	✔
	AS8540	AMA netwoRX GmbH	✔	✔
	AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✔	✔
	AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✔	✔
	AS48678	Pentech Bilisim Teknolojileri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limit...	✔	✔
	AS24482	SG.GS	✔	✔
	AS42093	InterRacks B.V.	✔	✘
	AS8447	A1 Telekom Austria AG	✔	✘
	AS196925	Azertelecom LLC	✔	✘
	AS15694	Atman Sp. z o.o.	✔	✘
	AS213409	Daniil Koval	✔	✘
	AS11967	Hop179 OU	✔	✘
	AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✔	✘
	AS60345	icixs networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS44854	Arend Brouwer	✔	✘
	AS210756	EdgeCenter LLC	✔	✘
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✔	✘
	AS209710	SNRD NETWORKS LIMITED	✔	✔
	AS216265	ARISTO NETWORKS LTD	✔	✘
	AS199327	Gregoire Compagnon	✘	✔
	AS8932	Ucom CJSC	✔	✔
	AS2854	LLC Orange Business Services	✔	✔
	AS42295	TBISS Ltd	✔	✔
	AS202831	Ablaykhan Akylbekovich Sharimov	✔	✔
	AS212591	N1 Solutions B.V. trading as PLTFRMS	✔	✔
	AS57304	RETN Russia	✔	✔
	AS49434	FBW NETWORKS SAS	✔	✔
	AS24724	Atman Sp. z o.o.	✔	✔
	AS46427	SF Innovations Inc.	✔	✔
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH	✔	✔
	AS44901	Belcloud LTD	✔	✘
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc	✔	✔
	AS59711	HZ Hosting Ltd	✔	✔
	AS30823	aurologic GmbH	✔	✘
	AS4849	S3 Company Ltd	✔	✘
	AS29049	Delta Telecom Ltd	✔	✘
	AS16097	HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
	AS216198	LIN ZE YANG	✔	✘
	AS58015	Collin Schneeweiss trading as Tievolu GbR	✔	✘
	AS6774	BICS (Belgacom)	✘	✔
	AS214809	Jere Kiitola trading as Stocade	✔	✘
	AS264409	Huge Networks	✔	✘
	AS203446	SMARTNET LIMITED	✔	✘
	AS214022	Joseph Rawlings trading as Virtnet.bond	✔	✘
	AS214380	Tim de Boer trading as tim427.net	✔	✘
	AS215296	Raoul Brouns is trading as LowPing NL	✔	✘
	AS204457	Atlantis Telekomunikasyon Bilisim Hizmetleri San. ve ...	✔	✘
	AS212815	Dyjix SAS	✔	✘
	AS48011	Turunc Smart Bilgisayar Teknoloji Ve Dis Ticaret Limi...	✔	✘
	AS29278	Rackhost Zrt.	✔	✘
	AS34170	Aztelekom LLC	✘	✔
	AS200612	Gulf Bridge International Inc.	✔	✘
	AS60404	The Infrastructure Group B.V.	✘	✔
	AS10099	China Unicom Global	✘	✔
	AS207351	Transroute Telecom LTD	✔	✘
	AS35598	INETCOM CARRIER LLC	✘	✔
	AS1680	Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P	✘	✔
	AS12735	TurkNet Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.	✘	✔
	AS214677	Matteo Martelloni trading as DELUXHOST	✘	✔
	AS35297	Dataline LLC	✘	✔
	AS48108	VirtualDC (Dmitrii Vladimirovich Malkov)	✔	✘
	AS199081	Lancom Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS3267	National Research Computer Network of Russia	✘	✔
	AS13094	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"	✘	✔

---

Downstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS210281	EcoConnect LLC	✔	✘
	AS57712	NPF SOFTVIDEO Ltd.	✔	✔

aut-num:        AS48610
as-name:        OFORO
org:            ORG-BRA62-RIPE
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        ****** UPLINKS ******
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --RASCOM--
import:         from AS20764 accept ANY
export:         to AS20764 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20764 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20764 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --RETN--
import:         from AS57304 accept ANY
export:         to AS57304 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --TEAM-HOST.RU--
import:         from AS202984 accept ANY
export:         to AS202984 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --GLOBAL-FV--
import:         from AS31500 accept ANY
export:         to AS31500 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31500 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31500 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --CITYTELECOM--
import:         from AS29076 accept AS-CLOUD-IX-PRO
export:         to AS29076 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CLOUD-IX-PRO
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --TRANSROUTE-FV--
import:         from AS50509 accept ANY
export:         to AS50509 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --FIORD--
import:         from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD
export:         to AS28917 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS28917 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        ****** IX ******
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --MSK-IX--
import:         from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER
export:         to AS8631 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8631 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --GLOBAL-IX--
import:         from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-NET
export:         to AS31500 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-NET
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31500 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --DATA-IX--
import:         from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX
export:         to AS50952 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --W-IX--
import:         from AS50384 accept ANY
export:         to AS50384 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --Piter-IX-MSK--
import:         from AS49869 accept ANY
export:         to AS49869 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS49869 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS49869 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --Piter-IX-SPB peering at Piter-IX-MSK--
import:         from AS50817 accept ANY
export:         to AS50817 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50817 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50817 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --Piter-IX-TLL peering at Piter-IX-MSK--
import:         from AS57936 accept ANY
export:         to AS57936 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --Piter-IX-HEL peering at Piter-IX-MSK--
import:         from AS39607 accept ANY
export:         to AS39607 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --Piter-IX-RIX peering at Piter-IX-MSK--
import:         from AS49634 accept ANY
export:         to AS49634 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --Piter-IX-FRA peering at Piter-IX-MSK--
import:         from AS48193 accept ANY
export:         to AS48193 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --SFO-IX--
import:         from AS13094 accept ANY
export:         to AS13094 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        ****** PNI ******
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --OKKO--
import:         from AS211609 accept AS211609
export:         to AS211609 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --YANDEX--
import:         from AS13238 accept AS-YANDEX
export:         to AS13238 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --IVI--
import:         from AS57629 accept AS57629
export:         to AS57629 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --EDGECENTER--
import:         from AS210756 accept ANY
export:         to AS210756 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --CDNVideo--
import:         from AS57363 accept ANY
export:         to AS57363 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --CDNetworks--
import:         from AS204720 accept ANY
export:         to AS204720 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --LIFESTREAM--
import:         from AS200976 accept AS-LIFESTREAM
export:         to AS200976 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --GOOGLE LLC--
import:         from AS15969 accept AS-GOOGLE
export:         to AS15969 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS15969 accept AS-GOOGLE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS15969 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --MAIL.RU GROUP--
import:         from AS47764 accept AS-VK
export:         to AS47764 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --ER-TELECOM HOLDING
import:         from AS9049 accept AS-EARTH
export:         to AS9049 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --ZENLAYER peering at MSK-IX--
import:         from AS21859 accept ANY
export:         to AS21859 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --NSC peering at MSK-IX--
import:         from AS209739 accept AS209739
export:         to AS209739 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --AKAMAI peering at MSK-IX--
import:         from AS20940 accept ANY
export:         to AS20940 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --HURRICANE peering at Piter-IX MSK--
import:         from AS6939 accept ANY
export:         to AS6939 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --INTERACTIVE3D peering at Piter-IX MSK--
import:         FROM AS49544 accept AS-INTERACTIVE3D
export:         to AS49544 announce AS48610:AS-OFORO
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        ****** DOWNLINKS ******
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --SOFTVIDEO--
import:         from AS57712 action pref=200; accept AS-SOFTVIDEO
export:         to AS57712 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57712 action pref=200; accept AS-SOFTVIDEO
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57712 announce ANY
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        --ECOCONNECT--
import:         from AS210281 action pref=200; accept AS210281:AS-EcoConnect
export:         to AS210281 announce ANY
remarks:        --------------------------------------------
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        https://www.peeringdb.com/asn/48610
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        ****** BGP COMMUNITIES ******
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
remarks:        Blackhole community:
remarks:        48610:666
remarks:        blackhole community accepted only for /32 specific prefixes
remarks:        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         lir-ru-oforo-1-MNT
created:        2023-07-13T09:40:34Z
last-modified:  2025-05-12T14:09:28Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-BRA62-RIPE
org-name:       Bykov Roman Andreevich
country:        RU
org-type:       LIR
address:        Dummy address for ORG-BRA62-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails/phone numbers
abuse-c:        AR70503-RIPE
mnt-ref:        lir-ru-oforo-1-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         lir-ru-oforo-1-MNT
created:        2023-06-30T13:41:26Z
last-modified:  2026-05-13T07:06:35Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2026-06-09T03:24:16Z UTC

---

Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member	ASN Count
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v6	3968
RIPE	as-transroute-spec	19619
RIPE	as-ivstar	3
RADB	as-hurricane	25057
RIPE	as-softvideo	5
RADB	as-hurricanev6	21146
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v4	12810
RIPE	as48610:as-oforo	6
RIPE	as41194:as-rascom	2545