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Pekka Haavisto ja Alexander Stubb.
Pekka Haavisto and Alexander Stubb will contest a second round run-off on 11 February. Image: Markku Ulander / Lehtikuva

As it happened: Stubb and Haavisto head for second round run-off in Finnish presidential election

Jussi Halla-aho (Finns) boosted his support in the final stages of the campaign, but it was not enough to dislodge either of the top two presidential contenders.

    • Zena Iovino
    • Egan Richardson

Finland's presidential election went as polls predicted on Sunday evening, with Alexander Stubb (NCP) taking top spot and his Green rival Pekka Haavisto joining him in a second round run-off to decide who replaces Sauli Niinistö after his twelve years as head of state. ”There's a certain humility from that result,” Stubb told Yle after the forecast result was published. ”We have at this stage gotten the kind of result for which we can be grateful and humble.” Stubb had led the polls for much of the campaign, before a tightening in the final stages suggested Finns Party rival Jussi Halla-aho could narrow the gap. Those polls proved to be accurate, with Halla-aho drawing close to the share of the vote achieved by his party in last year's parliamentary election as turnout hit 74.9 percent, up from 69.9 percent in 2018.

But that wasn't enough to reach the second round, despite being the nationalist party's best presidential election result in history. ”I have to be satisfied with the result,” said Halla-aho. ”It is better than my expectations. My competitors got more votes, that's how democracy works.” Haavisto, the Green MP who has run for president twice before, ended up in a second round run-off that will repeat his 2012 performance when he was up against Sauli Niinistö. ”This is a really great result,” said Haavisto. ”Full speed ahead towards the second round.” He suggested that poverty and inequality were present in the political conversation. ”Those kinds of concerns people do have, and they want a president that understands Finnish people's worries.” Olli Rehn, running backed by a voters' association, managed to attract more than 15 percent of the vote, far outstripping his party's support in the parliamentary election. ”I am thankful to every voter, we had an excellent campaign with the citizens' movement right across the country,” said Rehn, who did particularly well in eastern, rural districts. Like many of his competitors, he declined to say which candidate he would support in the second round.

Left Alliance candidate Li Andersson and her Social Democratic counterpart Jutta Urpilainen both got less than five percent of the vote, potentially suffering from possible supporters switching to back Pekka Haavisto. Left Alliance MP Paavo Arhinmäki, who ran for president in 2012, said half the votes were up for grabs in the second round. ”People already voted for the second round. That was apparent in Li's and Jutta's results. I was expecting a better turnout for Li Andersson, he said. Former president Tarja Halonen said left-wing candidates have a hard time in 2024. ”I was able to be president during a particularly optimistic period. Times are tougher now,” said two-time SDP president Halonen about Jutta Urpilainen's low result.

”I still hope that those supporting social democratic ideology find their way back.” Foreign policy expert Mika Aaltola, who did lead the polls for a time well before the election, ended up with less than two percent of the vote but said he was happy that foreign and security policy were on the agenda. ”It'll take some time, years, before I take on something like this again,” said Aaltola. Christian Democrat Sari Essayah got 1.5 percent of the vote, declining to advise her voters on whom to support in the second round. ”Citizens can vote according to their preference,” said Essayah. Harry ”Hjallis” Harkimo also declined to say who he would back between Stubb and Haavisto. ”They have the same opinions about everything,” said Harkimo. The second round takes place on 11 February. Advance voting will be from 31 January to 6 February.

Egan Richardson

Candidates highlight peace mediation

The top three candidates spoke to the foreign media for a short time on Sunday evening, with much of the very short press conference focusing on peace mediation. Finland likes to see itself as having a tradition of peace mediation in the international arena, and Alexander Stubb emphasised this role in his remarks. ”What we're witnessing now is an increase in various types of conflicts. Russia attacking Ukraine, Hamas attacking Israel and Israel countering…I think one of the key tasks of the next president of Finland is to work on peace mediation,” Stubb told reporters at Helsinki City Hall.

The candidates met international media at the election night event.

Egan Richardson

That's a wrap

We're wrapping up the live blog for the evening, with 99 percent of the vote counted. Be sure to check the special edition of our All Points North podcast on Thursday where we analyse all the results.

And of course our website has all the news and reaction, including an election special paper review on Monday morning.

Thank you for joining us!

Zena Iovino

Turnout nearly 75 percent

Some 74.9 percent of Finnish citizens resident in Finland voted this time out, compared with 69.9 percent in the first election round six years ago, when voters sent Sauli Niinistö back to office for a second presidential term.

A total of 1,882,670 people headed to polling stations during early voting, representing 44.5 percent of the electorate residing in Finland.

Zena Iovino

Yle forecasts run-off for Stubb, Haavisto

Yle's election result forecast suggests that National Coalition Party candidate Alexander Stubb will gain the most votes—27.3 percent—in Sunday's first election round, followed by Pekka Haavisto who, according to the projection, will see 25.8 percent of the first round total.

Zena Iovino

Election expert: Halla-aho will struggle to catch up with Haavisto

20240128 YLE Kuva: Silja Viitala. Presidentinvaalien 1. kierroksen tulosilta järjestettiin Helsingin kaupungintalolla 28. tammikuuta 2024 Vaalien kolmen kärki – kokoomuksen Alexander Stubb, valitsijayhdistyksen ehdokas ja vihreiden kansanedustaja Pekka Haavisto ja perussuomalaisten Jussi Halla-aho – kommentoi tilannetta ennakkoäänten jälkeen yhteishaastattelussa Helsingin kaupungintalolla.
Image: Silja Viitala / Yle

With around 60 percent of the votes counted, Pekka Haavisto leads Jussi Halla-aho by 180,000 votes.

Yle election expert Sami Borg said Halla-aho would need to have attracted a significant number of votes on election day to close the gap to Haavisto.

”We know the majority of votes will be the ones cast in advance,” Borg said. ”It looks likely that there will be two contenders for the second round run-off: Stubb and Haavisto.”

Halla-aho, however, remained upbeat, telling Yle News reporter Ronan Browne that he expected to improve his tally.

”It's very likely that my share of the votes will increase during the evening when they are counting this day's votes, but that remains to be seen. We are hoping for the best”

Egan Richardson

Stubb leader in Uusimaa and Turku, Haavisto top in Helsinki and Tampere

The candidates' support was unevenly distributed across the country. By around 8:30pm Alexander Stubb's support was greatest in Uusimaa and in Southwest Finland, compared to other candidates. Pekka Haavisto was the top choice in Helsinki and Pirkanmaa.

In the Oulu electoral district Olli Rehn took the largest share of the vote. Jussi Halla-aho's support was relatively evenly distributed in advance voting, and he was not the top candidate in any single electoral district.

Zena Iovino

Top two confident

Alexander Stubb led after early voting, and he told Yle that as far as he's concerned, Sunday's results are only about one thing. ”The most important thing is to get into the second round,” said Stubb. At this point in the evening Pekka Haavisto is in second spot. He also declared that he expected to be in the second round, which is due to take place on 11 February. ”Yes, the path is open,” said Haavisto. We have fought a really good campaign. I believe that I'll be in the second round.”

Alexander Stubb ja Suzanne Innes-Stubb saapuva t vaalivalvojaisiin.
Alexander Stubb, who leads in advance voting, arrives at his election night event with his wife Suzanne Innes-Stubb. Image: Silja Viitala / Yle
Zena Iovino

Alexander Stubb leads early votes

Alexander Stubb leads with some 60 percent of the vote counted so far.

Advance voting results have been announced, and they show a lead for the National Coalition Party with 28.3 percent. In second place is Pekka Haavisto of the Greens, drawing 25.8 percent. Jussi Halla-aho of the Finns Party is in third place, attracting 16.2 percent of the vote so far. Olli Rehn, representing the Centre Party, has 15.5 has percent.

Zena Iovino

Polls close

The polls have now closed in the first round of Finland's presidential election. Voters still in line will be allowed to cast their ballots, but anyone turning up at this point will not.

Advance voting attracted record high turnout, so results might be a little later than usual. Overall turnout is expected to exceed the 67 percent who voted in 2018, when Sauli Niinistö was re-elected in a landslide victory.