Study: Older immigrants healthier than seniors born in Finland

Those born abroad also stay healthier to a later age than people born in Finland.

Photo shows two old people holding hands.
Mortality in Finland from certain lifestyle-related diseases is lower among people born abroad, according to a new study. File photo. Image: Markku Pitkänen / Yle
  • Yle News

People born abroad have lower mortality from cancer, illnesses connected to the central nervous system, cardiovascular issues, respiratory illnesses and digestive system illnesses compared to those born in Finland.

That's according to new research from the University of Helsinki and the University of Tampere.

The study looked at causes of death among the over-70s in Finland between 2002 and 2020, using data from the Finnish Cause of Death register.

"Based on country of birth, there's a clear difference in mortality figures between those who move from the global south and those born in Finland," said Laura Kemppainen, a sociology docent at the University of Helsinki.

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The lower mortality figures among those born abroad suggest they might have healthier lifestyles than those born in Finland.

Alcohol problems are a significant cause of mortality among those born in Finland. Cancer deaths and mortality linked to respiratory illnesses are lower among those born abroad, which could indicate lower levels of smoking and alcohol use, according to the research.

Those born abroad also stay healthy for longer than those born in Finland.

"The results suggest that foreign-background older people are healthier and do not place an undue burden on services," said Kemppainen.

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